Appendix A. Migrating from Cowboy 2.15 to 2.16

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Cowboy 2.16 fixes a number of security vulnerabilities. It also adds a security checklist to automate finding flaws in your own applications via an AI agent.

Cowboy 2.16 updates Cowlib to 2.17.0. Both applications must be updated as they both contain security fixes.

Cowboy 2.16 requires Erlang/OTP 24.0 or greater.

A.1. Features added

Add a security checklist chapter to the user guide. The security checklist can be given to an AI agent to automate finding flaws in applications built using Cowboy.
Add cowboy_constraints:from_fun/1. It simplifies creating constraints to validate request data when parse or validation functions already exist.
Add invalid_response_headers HTTP/1 option. It is enabled by default and causes responses to be rejected with a 500 internal error response when the user tries to send invalid headers.
Add max_headers HTTP/2 decode option. It is meant to protect against HPACK bomb attacks similar to CVE-2026-49975. Note that Cowboy is not vulnerable to this CVE, stalling has no effect as Cowboy uses a memory efficient representation after parsing. This new option aims to avoid allocating more memory than we’d like during parsing.
Update Cowlib to 2.17.0.

A.2. Bugs fixed

Cowboy’s security model is now properly described in the documentation. It was previously only described in external venues.
The user certificate could appear in logs on stream handler crash. It is now hidden.
Add missing options to cowboy_http:opts/0 type.